Varicose veins on the legs: symptoms and treatment. The cause of varicose veins

varicose veins orphlebeurysm- these are systemic pathological changes in the veins, which are accompanied by expansion, elongation, bending and formation of nodes, which cause the work of the venous valves is disrupted and blood flow is disrupted.

Changes in blood flow almost always lead to changes in the body. The movement of blood in the veins depends not only on the state of the vascular wall, but also on the state of the venous valves, the work of which creates the movement of blood, regulates the direction and power of flow.In healthy veins, there is a certain balance between vein thickness, vein tone, and valve activity.. When one of these elements changes, the load on the other element increases. For example,when the valve fails, blood flow slows down, a larger amount of fluid begins to accumulate in the vein, which causes the load on the wall to increase, which then loses elasticity and stretch. All these changes can cause blood stasis in the lower part of the legs, as a result of which inflammation, pain and swelling may appear due to lack of nutrients in the tissues.

Symptoms of varicose veins

Pain is one of the earliest symptoms that can appear at any age and should be addressed.

• At level 1:discomfort occurs at the end of the working day, tingling and burning in the legs may be present. This indicates an increase in load on the venous system of the legs.
• At levels 2 and 3:the appearance of interesting pain and cramps of the calf muscles.
• At 4 levels:Severe pain with tense and curved character causing lameness.

Edemaalso included in the symptoms of the disease and can appear from the first stage. Usuallyedema varies in severity in different legs, because violations are completely rare. Varicose edema in the legs should be distinguished from edema in heart failure.

Itching- one of the most common symptoms after pain. It can also appear in the first stage, but most often it is observed in stages 2 and 3 of the disease.

Why are feet itchy with varicose veins?

iaassociated with vascular wall expansion and nervous system responses in tissues. Due to the expansion of the vein, it presses on the ducts and capillaries around it, which can damage it, and the nerve endings send this sensation as itching, or the effect on the nerve will be direct.

It should be noted thatthe itching will be internaland will often not bring relief when trying to influence it in an external way.

What do varicose veins on the legs look like?

You need to know the answer to this question and have some ideas about the disease, so as not to panic in advance and do not start treatment for diseases that do not exist.

In addition to physical discomfort, the disease also manifests itself with external signs:

1. Fine blue net on the legsthis is not a reason to panic, as it symbolizes the defeat of a shallow ship, but if it widens, becomes brighter or begins to stand out, this is a direct route to an appointment with a specialist and a lifestyle review.
2. Bruises and bruisesmay indicate damage to the vessel and subcutaneous bleeding from it, this is due to a sharp load on the vein. Usually these symptoms indicate the development of the disease.
3. The appearance of red spots on the legs, exfoliation of the skin and its thinning speak of the atrophic process characteristic of the last stages of the disease.

Prevention and treatment of varicose veins

The main actions and procedures for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins:

• Recommendedmove activelyEvery day. Walking, yoga and running will be very useful sports for the health of the lower leg veins.
• Prolonged standing increases pressure on muscles and veins.
• Avoid cross -legged posture, it compresses the veins and affects blood circulation.
• Don't get too carried away with a hot showerand saunas, prolonged exposure to high temperatures affects the tone of the walls of blood vessels.
• Don't wear tight pants, give preference to loose clothing and comfortable underwear.
• Bad habits, and especially smoking - has a negative effect on the tone of the walls of blood vessels.
• Light foot massageis a good way to prevent.
• Eternalexpert visitswith existing problems is also necessary.

Prevention of varicose veins in the legs in women

• Pay attention to the sock elements of your wardrobe. Kosavoid stockings and stockings with elastic bands that are too tightwhich pulls the leg.
• The choice of shoes should also be taken seriously:high heels should not be worn every day, also be careful to choose shoes with straps and laces, especially on the ankles.

Treatment of varicose veins

Treatment is necessaryunder the supervision of a phlebologist. After laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, the specialist determines the stage of the disease and prescribes treatment.

There are several methods of treatment: drug therapy, surgery, exercise therapy.

Medical therapy includes:

• Anticoagulants (for blood thinning);
• Antiplatelet agents (prevention of thrombus formation and improvement of tissue nutrition);
• Venotonic;
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for severe pain and inflammation.

Surgery includes:

• Laser freezing method: eliminates surface defects in the form of surface traps and stars;
• Sclerotherapy: "attaching a vein" by inserting a special substance and turning it off from the bloodstream;
• Phlebectomy: surgery to remove a vein.

Exercises for varicose veins on the legs

Uniform physical activity and exercise help overcome varicose veins.

1. Standing position, legs spread shoulder -width apart, hands placed along the body.We got up, hold in this position for 2 seconds and drop abruptly on your heels.
2. Standing position, hands propped against the wall or behind the chair, roll from heel to toe and vice versa for 2 minutes.
3. Useful exercises arewalk in its place, socks do not detach from the floor. Also usefulwalk on toes or heels.
4. Lying position, lift your legs and do"bicycle" movement.
5. Sitting position: Alternatebend and open the legs, then legs.

Folk remedies for varicose veins on the legs

Treatment with herbal ingredientsmany doctors prescribe in combination with major medications or exercise therapy. It is also welcome in the first stages of the disease, when the course of the disease has not yet begun.

What are the best foods for vein health?

• Nutmeg. It is welcome as supplements, decoctions and tinctures.
• Lemon: tincture, lemon, oil.
• halia: very useful in combination with lemon, also decoction, tincture, compress.
• Compressingwith white cabbage, oil, honey in more painful areas will relieve symptoms.
• Ifswollen feet due to varicose veins: aloe, burdock compresses will help relieve swelling. In combination with this, they give a good effect.decoction of cranberries, wild roses, cumin, thyme, oregano.

Folk remedies for varicose veins in the legs contribute to a quick recovery and do not give complications that can lead to drug treatment.

The most important thing in treatment is the understanding that in further cases, folk remedies do not give a strong effect, thereforeneed to consult an expertand do not choose your own treatment.

If the disease is present in the elderly, then he or she needs help to do exercise therapy properly (which will be part of the therapy), as exercise may be different for older people.

Similarly, it is necessary to choose correctly and on timedrug therapyto avoid additional complications on the body. For example,the result of improper treatment may be superficial and deep vein thrombosis, as a result of severe inflammation as well as necrotic processes, trophic ulcers that heal for a long time can develop.

To avoid dangerous complications, seek expert advice and help, especially if you are unable to control treatment independently and follow all necessary recommendations.